Zaporizhia is a regional city and a river port on the Dnieper. The population of the city is over 900,000. Zaporizhia came into being in 1770 when a fortress was build here during the Russo-Turkish war of 1768-74. The fortress was named Oleksandrivs'ka after the commander of the First Russian army Oleksandr Golitsyn /1718-83/. I n 1906-1921 the city had the name of Oleksandrivsk.
A US program to keep Russian weapons from providing nuclear expertise to terrorists has been financing Russian research institutes that separately have been helping Iran build its new nuclear power reactor, a congressional committee has learned.